Note 2 - Acquisition of The Altman Companies (Provisional) |
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Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block] |
2. Acquisition of The Altman Companies (Provisional)
In November 2018, BBX Capital Real Estate acquired a 50% equity interest in the Altman Companies, and Mr. Joel Altman continued to own the remaining 50% equity interest. Pursuant to the operating agreement of the Altman Companies, BBXRE also agreed to acquire an additional 40% equity interest in the Altman Companies from Mr. Altman in January 2023 for a purchase price of $9.4 million, subject to certain adjustments (including reimbursements for predevelopment expenditures incurred at the time of the acquisition). Further, Mr. Altman also had the right, at his option or in other predefined circumstances, to require BBXRE to purchase his remaining 10% equity interest in the Altman Companies for $2.4 million, at which time Mr. Altman would no longer have an equity interest in the Altman Companies. However, irrespective of BBXRE’s acquisition of additional equity interests in the Altman Companies, Mr. Altman is entitled to retain his membership interests, including his decision-making rights, in the managing member of the development joint ventures that were originated prior to BBXRE’s acquisition of such equity interests in the Altman Companies from Mr. Altman.
On January 31, 2023 (the “Acquisition Date”), BBXRE closed on the acquisition of the additional 40% equity interests in the Altman Companies for $8.1 million, reflecting the base purchase price of $9.4 million, an additional $0.1 million of reimbursements for predevelopment expenditures incurred at the time of the acquisition, and a downward adjustment of $1.4 million to reflect an estimated working capital deficit calculated pursuant to the terms of the operating agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the operating agreement, the final working capital adjustment amount is being determined by BBXRE and Mr. Altman and may result in the payment of additional consideration to Mr. Altman or a refund to BBXRE. Further, as a result of the closing of financing for the development of Altis Twin Lakes in May 2023, BBXRE owes Mr. Altman an additional $0.6 million in reimbursements for predevelopment expenditures previously incurred by the Altman Companies.
In connection with the acquisition of the 40% interest from Mr. Altman, BBXRE also acquired the remaining 10% equity interest owned by Mr. Altman. Pursuant to the terms of the modified arrangement for the acquisition of the remaining 10% equity interest, Mr. Altman is remaining employed by the Altman Companies, and the $2.4 million payment for the interest will be deferred until the earlier of (i) the termination of Mr. Altman’s employment from the Altman Companies or (ii) November 30, 2028 (the “Final Payment Date”). In addition, the parties agreed to the following terms related to any new development projects commencing subsequent to the Acquisition Date:
As a result of the transaction, BBXRE is now entitled to nominate all members of the executive committee responsible for the management of the Altman Companies (although BBXRE has continued to date to nominate Mr. Altman as a member of the committee) and is deemed to have acquired control and decision-making authority for all significant operating and financing decisions related to the Altman Companies. Further, BBXRE will have decision-making authority for all significant operating and financing decisions for the managing member of any development joint venture that is sponsored and formed by the Altman Companies subsequent to the Acquisition Date. However, as discussed above, Mr. Altman has retained his membership interests, including his decision-making rights, in the managing member of the development joint ventures that were originated prior to the Acquisition Date.
Accounting for the Acquisition of the Altman Companies
Through the Acquisition Date, the Company accounted for its investment in the Altman Companies under the equity method of accounting, as BBXRE and Mr. Altman jointly managed the Altman Companies and shared decision-making authority for all significant operating and financing decisions through such date.
As a result of BBXRE’s acquisition of control and decision-making authority over the Altman Companies, the Company consolidated the Altman Companies in its financial statements as of the Acquisition Date using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed associated with an acquiree be recognized at their fair values at the acquisition date. As a result, the Company remeasured the carrying value of its existing 50% equity interest in the Altman Companies at fair value as of the Acquisition Date, with the resulting remeasurement adjustment recognized in the Company’s statement of operations and comprehensive income during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Further, the Company recognized goodwill based on the difference between (i) the fair values of the Altman Companies’ identifiable assets and liabilities at the Acquisition Date and (ii) the aggregate of the consideration transferred (measured in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting) and the fair values of the Company’s existing equity interest and any noncontrolling interests in the Altman Companies at the Acquisition Date.
Accounting for the Altman Companies’ Investment in Altman-Glenewinkel Construction
As of the Acquisition Date, the Altman Companies owned 60% of the equity interests in Altman-Glenewinkel Construction LLC (“AGC”), which generates revenues from the performance of general contractor services to joint ventures that are formed to invest in development projects originated by the Altman Companies and was determined by the Company to be a VIE. Pursuant to the operating agreement of AGC, the Altman Companies had the right to acquire the 40% equity interests in AGC that were not owned by the Altman Companies for a purchase price based on formulas set forth in the operating agreement. As of the Acquisition Date, certain of these formulas provided the Altman Companies with the right to acquire such interest for a purchase price that was significantly below the estimated fair value of such equity interests. As a result of BBX Capital Real Estate’s acquisition of control over the Altman Companies on the Acquisition Date and the presence of such rights within the operating agreement of AGC, in April 2023, the Altman Companies acquired the remaining 40% equity interest in AGC in exchange for a purchase price of $1,000 paid at closing. In addition, the Altman Companies agreed to pay a contingent purchase price in 2026 that will be calculated based upon a percentage of AGC’s working capital as of December 31, 2025. Following the transaction, the Company changed the name of AGC to Altman Builders, LLC.
As a result of BBXRE’s acquisition of control and decision-making authority over the Altman Companies on the Acquisition Date and its right to acquire the remaining 40% equity interests in AGC for nominal cash consideration as of the Acquisition Date, the Company determined that it had a controlling financial interest in AGC as of Acquisition Date and should consolidate the assets and liabilities associated with AGC in connection with the consolidation of the Altman Companies on the Acquisition Date. The Company accounted for the closing on the acquisition of the remaining 40% equity interests in AGC as a transaction between equity holders. Further, based on the Company’s evaluation of the facts and circumstances surrounding the arrangement, the Company accounted for the contingent amount payable to the former owner of the remaining 40% equity interests in AGC as an expense for AGC in return for ongoing services being provided by the former owner subsequent to the transaction.
Provisional Purchase Price Allocation for the Altman Companies
The following table summarizes the provisional fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the Altman Companies as of the Acquisition Date (including the assets and liabilities of ADC, AMC and AGC), the consideration transferred, and the fair values of the Company’s existing equity interests and any noncontrolling interests in the Altman Companies at the Acquisition Date (in thousands):
The provisional fair values reported in the above table were estimated by the Company using available market information and applicable valuation methods. As considerable judgment is involved in estimates of fair value, the provisional fair values presented above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methods could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
As management is still in the process of completing its accounting for the acquisition of the Altman Companies and related valuation analyses, the Company’s accounting for the business combination is not complete as of the date of this report. As a result, the amounts reported in the above table, including the estimated fair value of the Company’s previously held interest in the Altman Companies as of the Acquisition Date and the related remeasurement gain recognized by the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2023, are provisional amounts that may be updated in subsequent periods to reflect the completion of the Company’s valuation analyses and any additional information obtained during the measurement period.
The following summarizes the Company’s methodologies for estimating the values of certain assets and liabilities associated with the consolidation of the Altman Companies and the fair value of BBX Capital’s existing investment in the Altman Companies:
Net Working Capital – A substantial portion of the Altman Companies’ identifiable assets and liabilities as of the Acquisition Date were comprised of its net working capital, including construction contracts receivables, trade accounts receivable, predevelopment expenditures incurred that are expected to be reimbursed upon the commencement of development projects, other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities. The historical carrying amount of these items were generally estimated to approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities.
Contract Assets and Liabilities – As of the Acquisition Date, the Altman Companies had recognized contract assets and liabilities based on contracts with its customers, which include contracts for development management and general contractor services for various affiliated development joint ventures sponsored by the Altman Companies. The Company measured and recognized these contract assets and liabilities pursuant to the accounting guidance applicable to the recognition of revenue related to contracts with customers.
Consideration Transferred – The consideration transferred includes $8.1 million of the cash consideration paid to Mr. Altman on the Acquisition Date and the $2.4 million deferred amount payable to Mr. Altman. The $2.4 million deferred amount payable to Mr. Altman was measured at its estimated fair value of $1.6 million using the income approach by discounting the forecasted cash payment in November 2028 using an estimated market discount rate.
Noncontrolling Interest – As of the Acquisition Date, the outstanding noncontrolling interest in the Altman Companies was comprised of the noncontrolling interest in AGC. As a result of the Altman Companies' rights to acquire the noncontrolling interest in AGC for nominal cash consideration at closing pursuant to the terms of the operating agreement of AGC, the Company assigned no material value to the noncontrolling interest in AGC.
Remeasurement of Existing Investment in the Altman Companies – Pursuant to the acquisition method of accounting, the Company was required to remeasure the carrying value of its existing equity interests in the Altman Companies at fair value as of the Acquisition Date, with the remeasurement adjustment recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. The Company applied an income approach utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology to estimate the preliminary fair value of its previously held investment in the Altman Companies as of the Acquisition Date. The Company’s discounted cash flow methodology established an estimate of the fair value of the Altman Companies by estimating the present value of the projected future cash flows to be generated from the Altman Companies. The discount rate applied to the projected future cash flows to arrive at the present value is intended to reflect all risks of ownership and the associated risks of realizing the stream of projected future cash flows associated with the Altman Companies. The most significant assumptions used in the discounted cash flow methodology to estimate the preliminary fair value of the Company’s existing equity interest in the Altman Companies were the terminal value, the discount rate, and the forecast of future cash flows, including the profits expected to be generated from future development projects and the number of development projects expected to be originated by the Altman Companies on an annual basis in future periods. In addition, the estimated preliminary fair value of the Company’s existing equity interest in the Altman Companies assumed that the estimated fair value of AGC was primarily attributable to the Altman Companies due to its ability to acquire the remaining 40% ownership of AGC for nominal cash consideration as of the Acquisition Date.
Goodwill – Goodwill recognized in connection with the consolidation of the Altman Companies reflected the difference between (i) the fair values of the Altman Companies’ identifiable assets and liabilities at the Acquisition Date and (ii) the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the fair values of the Company’s existing equity interest and any noncontrolling interests in the Altman Companies at the Acquisition Date. Operating Results for the Altman Companies
The results of operations of the Altman Companies are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income for the three and five months ended June 30, 2023 and are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income as equity in net earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures for the one month ended January 31, 2023 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The following table shows the Altman Companies total revenues and income before income taxes for the dates indicated (in thousands):
Pro Forma Information (unaudited)
The following unaudited pro forma financial data presents the Company’s revenues and earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 as if the Company consolidated the Altman Companies on January 1, 2022 (in thousands):
The unaudited pro forma financial data reported in the above table does not purport to represent what the actual results of the Company’s operations would have been assuming that the consolidation date was January 1, 2022, nor does it purport to predict the Company’s results of operations for any future periods. The pro forma financial data for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 excludes the gains on the consolidation of the Altman Companies and the real estate joint ventures.
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